About israel

According to historical studies and archaeological excavations based sheets holy book, the beginning of the Jewish people is closely connected with the story of the prophet Abraham who allegedly occurred approximately 3800 years ago or 1800 years BC.

Tafsir al-Qur'an indicates that Ibrahim (Abraham), the U.S., is expected to stay in Palestinian areas known today as Al-Khalil (Hebron), lives there with Prophet Lut (Lot) (QS, 21:69-71). Abraham's son Ishmael is a prophet and the prophet's son Isaac and Isaac is a prophet prophet Jacob. Jacob's 12 sons prophet who came to be known as the 12 tribes of Israel.

Youngest son of the prophet is the prophet Joseph Jacob U.S. United States, which is known from history, after abandoned in the desert by her brothers, managed to become head of the treasurer in Egypt. Because his father, the prophet Jacob, and his brothers following the prophet Joseph U.S. to Egypt and lived there peacefully until one day the ruling Pharaoh enslave their descendants, known as the children of Israel.

Because Pharaoh infinite cruelty against the children of Israel, God Almighty has sent prophets Musa (Moses), U.S. time, and ordered him to bring the Israelites out of Egypt. U.S. Moses and his people leave Egypt, with the help of God's miracles, c. 1250 BC. They lived in the Sinai Peninsula and east of Canaan. In the Quran, Moses instructed the Israelites to enter Canaan, (Qur'an, 5:21).

After the U.S. Moses, the Israelites were still living in Canaan (Palestine). According to the historian, David (David) became king of Israel and built a powerful empire.During the reign of his son Sulaiman (Solomon), Israel's boundaries extend from the Nile to the Euphrates River in the south of the country is now in northern Syria.

This is a glorious time for the kingdom of Israel in many fields, particularly architecture. In Jerusalem, Solomon built a palace and monastery are remarkable.After his death, God sent many prophets to the Children of Israel, although in many cases they do not listen to them and betray God.

After kematin Solomon, the kingdom split in the northern Israeli Jews with capital Samarria and In the South of Judah with the capital Yerrusalem. With the passage of time rates fall below Assyurriea Jews and Babylonians or go to Egypt as a fugitive.When the king Perrsia Kyros 539 BC allowed the Jews back from their escape, many Jews who did not return, this is where the start of the Diaspora.

63 BC Judah and Israel fell into the hands of the Romans and the 70 ornag managed to destroy the rebellion and destroyed the monastery of Jerusalem and Judah.

Initial formation of Israel

After that there's only Jewish life on the run and chase, only in the reign of Uthman, the Jews can feel peaceful life by paying a tax shelter. Late 19th century, supported by the Jewish Colonization Assocation Baron Hirsch, Jews from Eastern Europe to Argentina and formed berreimigrasi agricultural Colonialism, to return to Palestine. It began in 1881.

1896 Theodor Herzl born in Budapest to make the Jewish State. The goal is to create a state for Jews in Palestine, supported by money donated by Jews from around the world. Herzl was also known as the founder of Zionism, which is also not approved by the Jewish people themselves.

1914 In 1200 the Palestinian Jews live. After the defeat of the reign of Usman in World War 1, Palestine was the ball game's rulers. The Zionists have in the UK and U.S..

1917 On 2 November the British foreign minister Lord Balfour signed the Balfour Declaration to establish the Jewish state. A month later entered the British army to Jerusalem.

1920 Joint States submit to the British mandate Palestine. As a result, 75,000 more Jews came to Palestine. Arab countries do not approve the establishment of Negar Jews in Palestine.

1922 Transjordania separated from the mandate. As a representative of the Jews was made Jewish Agency. This year approximately 80,000 lives of Jews in Palestine

In 1933 Germany began the systematic persecution of the Jews.

1936 Arab Society opposed the entry of Jews to Palestine, but the Jews aided by British troops.

1937 After a government mandate to limit immigration and land purchases by Jews, tension arises done by the Jewish underground organization against the British.

1939 Education of a Jewish brigade to enter the Jews to Palestine

1945 British American Commission recommends acceptance of 100,000 Jews in Palestine, but later rejected by the British that led to unrest among the Jews - Palestine.

1947 UNO advocated the separation of Palestinians and the establishment of Jewish and Arab states. The war between Jews and Arabs to avoid the continuation of the plan.

1948 British mandate over Palestine ended and dated May 14, leaving the Palestinians. Army Jews entered Palestine and expel the Palestinians, supported by Arab countries. On the same day Israel's Ben Gurion called for independence in the city that formed them, Tel Aviv, which later led to war the first day of the Middle East.

1949 After the war, Israel is recognized as a country by the UNO. Therefore hundreds of thousands of Palestinians live in exile, especially in Gaza. The Israeli government declared Jerusalem as its capital. In Palestine there are about 650,000 Jews.

source:

http://www.tragedipalestina.com/sejarah.html

Senin, 08 April 2013

Cellphone Pioneer Wins Prize Named for Radio's Inventor - Digits

By Don Clark

It looks tough to picture a time prior to mobile phones. But they may possibly not have arrived when they did without having the operate of Martin Cooper, which this 708524 jpm 13cs 12 in . A couple of horse power 230 volt week is becoming identified with the $100,000 Marconi Prize.

The very first cellphones had been built into cars, together with a whole lot of circuitry in the trunk. Cooper led the crew at Motorola that helped confirm the feasibility of a handheld variation, culminating in a celebrated demonstration on a New York street in 1973.

Motorola’s DynaTAC was significantly from today’s pocket-sized versions, with fat of two.5 kilos and a dimensions a lot more reminiscent of the walkie-talkies of World War II than today’s iPhones. As Cooper remembers it, the importance of the demonstration was much less about amazing technological innovation than to influence regulators there must be competition to AT&T in the cellular area.

“It had minor to do with producing a cellphone phone,” Cooper stated Tuesday. “The entire goal of creating that telephone was to shut down AT&T.”

It took some many years for the technological and regulatory matters to be worked out. But Motorola aided build an industry that would attract a lot of gamers and remodel the way numerous men and women consider about technology.

The prize Cooper is obtaining was recognized in 1974 by way of an endowment established up by the daughter of Guglielmo Marconi, the Nobel laureate who invented radio. Prior winners of the Marconi prize include Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Web pioneer Tim Berners-Lee and the first Net innovatorsâ€"Paul Baran, Vint Cerf, Robert Kahn and Leonard Kleinrock.

Cooper, who is now eighty four, turned known for his involvement in the startup ArrayComm and for his assistance of what the industry phone calls “smart” antennas to boost mobile pace and ability.

For all the latest excitement all around smartphones, Cooper continues to be remarkably unimpressed by most of what consumers do with the existing technology of appsâ€"arguing that devices like personal computers, for illustration, are a lot better at chores like e-mail.

But Cooper argues that much bigger developments are nonetheless to arrive, especially in utilizing wireless mobile products in fields such as medication and education. “I consider there are a couple of revolutions even now coming,” he claims.

 

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